HUNTSVILLE, AL (WAFF) -
Take a look at the national Teach for America website, and you will find
phrases like "helping to lead an educational revolution," "enlisting
committed individuals," and "accelerating impact."
The organization says it can back these words up with action, particularly
in schools that have a disproportionate number of minority and poor students.
About 43 urban and rural regions across the country have taken them up on
the offer. The Huntsville City School Board voted to do the same in November
2011, with a contract worth $1.7 million.
"My interest is in children, and Teach for America has a proven record
around the country," said Huntsville City Schools superintendent Dr. Casey
Wardynski.
"We are thinking differently because we want different results,"
said Huntsville City School Board president Laurie McCaulley.
McCaulley says the board is working to eliminate the 40-point achievement
gap between students in Title One schools and those who are not. After meeting
with several former TFA teachers, she decided the program would get her vote,
simply because nothing else they have tried has worked.
"Every day we do not have an effective teacher in the classroom is a
day the children cannot recapture," said McCaulley.
However, some people are wondering how effective a TFA teacher can really be.
While TFA teachers are recruited from some of the top schools in the nation,
many of them are not education majors. Their training is a five-week course on
teaching methods and classroom management. After that, they are placed into
Title One schools for at least two years. Some of them stay in the classroom
after fulfilling their two-year requirement, but many choose to leave the
education field entirely.
Philip Kovacs, a professor of education, says that is a problem.
"TFA does not do anything to address issues of bad teachers who are
already in there. What it does is keep potentially great teachers out,"
said Kovacs.
Kovacs believes the school board moved way too fast in voting for the
program.
He says students in these particular schools need powerful teachers who are
in it for the long haul, not just people who are only in the program to pay off
student loans. While the website touts proven results over a short period of
time, Kovacs says the organization's own research simply doesn't support that
claim.
"The problem is the six out of 12 research reports on TFA's website
that show mixed results at best. Now if there was overwhelming evidence, which
there is not, that this was happening, then I'd support it 100-percent,"
said Kovacs.
Erica Mossholder agrees. In 2006, she was a TFA teacher in Texas, and she
didn't finish her two year contract simply because she realized she wasn't
effective and she didn't believe the technique used in closing the achievement
gap was either.
"For me, it was a little too much focused on teaching the test and
meeting certain metrics, and not so much taking into consideration the people
in the program, and the way that the metrics affected the students," said
Mossholder.
Both Kovacs and Mossholder say there are plenty of great teachers already in
the area – state certified teachers with educational backgrounds, looking for
jobs.
In fact, Kovacs says quite a few of them were part of the 154 teachers who
were laid off just last year.
So, we asked Board president McCaulley about the teachers already in our own
backyard.
"The 154 are all back but 16. We can account for all but 16 of those.
So we're taking that issue off the table," said McCaulley.
However, there is a rumor still "on the table" about these
teachers getting paid $5,000 more than regular teachers. McCaulley says that is
not true.
"The Teach for America teachers do not receive the $5,000. The company
receives the $5,000 to help underwrite their professional development. But it
does not go to their salaries. They are making the same amount that the rest of
our teachers are. Not a dime more or a dime less," said McCaulley.
However, TFA teachers are eligible to receive more than $10,000 toward their
education, courtesy of AmeriCorps.
Regardless, McCaulley says she knows Teach for America is not a silver
bullet that will solve every problem.
Paula Montgomery-Rodney knows the same thing, but believes it certainly is a
step in the right direction.
She became a TFA teacher in Texas in 2002, and only recently stopped when
she began having health problems. Rodney taught math, and her class
consistently had high test scores in the subject. She believes the 30 teachers
on their way to Huntsville will have some positive impact, and some is better
than none.
She says if not this program, then what?
"I live by the philosophy that true insanity is doing the same thing
over and over and over, and wishing and hoping for different results. And
whatever it is we have done, it has not been working," said
Montgomery-Rodney.
Under the contract, Teach for America will provide 170 teachers to
Huntsville City Schools over the next four years. However, the contract is
reviewed every year, so if the TFA teachers do not provide results, the Board
of Education can cancel the contract.
Copyright 2012 WAFF. All rights reserved.